Muhammad Iqbal Biography, Facts & Life Story
Muhammad Iqbal ( Urdu / Persian : محمد اقبال, hindi : मुहम्मद इक़बाल) ( Sialkot , Punjab , India , now Pakistan ; 9 as November as 1877 - Lahore , Punjab , India , now Pakistan ; 21 as April as 1938 ) was a poet , barrister , Pakistani philosopher , politician , whose poetry stands out among the most important in the Persian languagesand Urdu of modern times. 1 He is also famous for his work on the political and religious philosophy of Islam . He is credited with proposing the idea of an independent state for Muslim Indians, which was to inspire the creation of Pakistan . It is commonly referred to as Allama Iqbal , where allama means scholar .
Having studied in England and Germany , Iqbal devoted himself to law, but devoted himself mainly to religious and philosophical subjects, writing academic papers on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. He is best known for his poetic work which includes The Secrets of the Self ( Asrar-e-Khudi ), for which he was honored as a knight of the British government, The Mysteries of Selflessness ( Rumuz-i-Bekhudi ), and The Call of the bell ( Bang-i-Dara ). Iqbal was also the author of several political, philosophical and historical comments. He is officially recognized as the national poet from Pakistan.
Iqbal fervently advocated the spiritual and political revival of Islamic civilization throughout the world, especially in India. Iqbal gave a series of famous lectures on this subject that were published under the title The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam . Being one of the most prominent members of the Muslim League , Iqbal promoted the creation of a state in north-west India for Muslim Indians in a presidential speech in 1930. Iqbal worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah , considered the father of the nation. Pakistani. Muhammad Iqbal has also been called Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"),Shair-i-Mashriq ("The Poet of the East"), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("The Wise of the Umma ").
Personal information | ||
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| Urdu name | علامه محمد اقبال | |
| Birth | As November 9 as 1877 Sialkot ( Pakistan ) | |
| Death | As April 21 as 1938 (60 years old) Lahore ( British Raj ) | |
| Home | Lahore and Sialkot | |
| Religion | Islam | |
| Family | ||
| Parents | Sheikh Noor Muhammad Imam Bi | |
| Education | ||
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| Professional information | ||
| Occupation | Philosopher , writer , poet , children's literature writer, politician, and lawyer | |
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