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Führer  of Germany  to August 2, 1934 - April 30, 1945 Cabinet Hitler's Cabinet Predecessor Paul von Hindenburg  (President) Successor Karl Dönitz  (President) Reichskanzler  from Germany January 30, 1933 - April 30, 1945 President Paul von Hindenburg  (1933-1934) Himself (1934-1945) Cabinet Hitler's Cabinet Predecessor Kurt von Schleicher Successor Joseph Goebbels Leader of the German National Socialist Workers Party July 29, 1921 - April 30, 1945 Predecessor Anton Drexler Successor Martin Bormann Commander of the Sturmabteilung September 1930 - January 5, 1931 Predecessor Franz Pfeffer von Salomon Successor Ernst Röhm High command of the Oberkommando des Heeres December 19, 1941 - April 30, 1945 Predecessor Walther von Brauchitsch Successor Ferdinand Schörner Reichsstatthalter  of Prussia January 30, 1933 - January 30, 1935 Successor Hermann Göring Personal information Nickname Böhmischer Gefreiter, Onkel Wolf and Wolf Birt

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi  (  Porbandar  ,  British India  ,  2 of October  of  1869  -  New Delhi  ,  Union of India  ,  30 of January  of  1948  ) was the most prominent leader of the  Indian independence movement  against the  British Raj  , for what he practiced  disobedience non-violent civilian  , as well as  an  Indian  Hindu  pacifist  ,  politician  ,  thinker  and  lawyer   .  Received from  Rabindranath Tagore   the honorary name  Mahatma  (  composition  in  Sanskrit  and  Hindi  of  maha:  'grande' and  ātmā:  'soul').  1  In  India  he was also called  Bāpu  (બાપુ, 'father' in  the Gujarati language  ). Since 1919 he openly belonged to the front of the  Indian  nationalist  movement  .  He instituted novel methods of social struggle such as the  hunger strike  and in his programs he rejected armed struggle and carried out a preaching of the  ahimsa  (non-violence) as a means of resisting British rule.  He defended and widely promoted total fi

Muhammad Iqbal  (  Urdu  /  Persian  : محمد اقبال,  hindi  : मुहम्मद इक़बाल) (  Sialkot  ,  Punjab  ,  India  , now  Pakistan  ;  9 as November  as  1877  -  Lahore  ,  Punjab  ,  India  , now  Pakistan  ;  21 as April  as  1938  ) was a  poet  ,  barrister  ,  Pakistani  philosopher  ,  politician  , whose poetry stands out among the most important in the  Persian  languages and  Urdu  of modern times.  1  He is also famous for his work on the political and religious philosophy of  Islam  .  He is credited with proposing the idea of ​​an independent state for Muslim Indians, which was to inspire the creation of  Pakistan  .  It is commonly referred to as  Allama Iqbal  , where  allama  means  scholar  . Having studied in  England  and  Germany  , Iqbal devoted himself to law, but devoted himself mainly to religious and philosophical subjects, writing academic papers on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion.  He is best known for his poetic work which includes  Th