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Führer  of Germany  to August 2, 1934 - April 30, 1945 Cabinet Hitler's Cabinet Predecessor Paul von Hindenburg  (President) Successor Karl Dönitz  (President) Reichskanzler  from Germany January 30, 1933 - April 30, 1945 President Paul von Hindenburg  (1933-1934) Himself (1934-1945) Cabinet Hitler's Cabinet Predecessor Kurt von Schleicher Successor Joseph Goebbels Leader of the German National Socialist Workers Party July 29, 1921 - April 30, 1945 Predecessor Anton Drexler Successor Martin Bormann Commander of the Sturmabteilung September 1930 - January 5, 1931 Predecessor Franz Pfeffer von Salomon Successor Ernst Röhm High command of the Oberkommando des Heeres December 19, 1941 - April 30, 1945 Predecessor Walther von Brauchitsch Successor Ferdinand Schörner Reichsstatthalter  of Prussia January 30, 1933 - January 30, 1935 Successor Hermann Göring Personal information Nickname Böhmischer Gefreiter,...

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi  (  Porbandar  ,  British India  ,  2 of October  of  1869  -  New Delhi  ,  Union of India  ,  30 of January  of  1948  ) was the most prominent leader of the  Indian independence movement  against the  British Raj  , for what he practiced  disobedience non-violent civilian  , as well as  an  Indian  Hindu  pacifist  ,  politician  ,  thinker  and  lawyer   .  Received from  Rabindranath Tagore   the honorary name  Mahatma  (  composition  in  Sanskrit  and  Hindi  of  maha:  'grande' and  ātmā:  'soul').  1  In  India  he was also called  Bāpu  (બાપુ, 'father' in  the Gujarati language  ). Since 1919 he openly belonged to the front of the  Indian  nationalist ...

Muhammad Iqbal  (  Urdu  /  Persian  : محمد اقبال,  hindi  : मुहम्मद इक़बाल) (  Sialkot  ,  Punjab  ,  India  , now  Pakistan  ;  9 as November  as  1877  -  Lahore  ,  Punjab  ,  India  , now  Pakistan  ;  21 as April  as  1938  ) was a  poet  ,  barrister  ,  Pakistani  philosopher  ,  politician  , whose poetry stands out among the most important in the  Persian  languages and  Urdu  of modern times.  1  He is also famous for his work on the political and religious philosophy of  Islam  .  He is credited with proposing the idea of ​​an independent state for Muslim Indians, which was to inspire the creation of  Pakistan  .  It is commonly referred to as  Allama Iqbal  , where  allama  means  scholar ...